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Freehold or leasehold?

If you buy a home that is leasehold, it is a bit like entering into a very long-term rental agreement. You buy the home but someone else owns the freehold for the land that your home sits on or for the building and the land. You then lease the building from the freeholder for a set amount of time, which can be as much as 999 years, and there are usually terms and conditions in the lease stating who is responsible for what.

If your home is freehold, you have complete ownership of the building and the land it sits on, which means that, as long as you stick within the law, you can do what you want with it.

If you buy a home that is leasehold, someone else will own the freehold just for the land or for the building and the land. You lease the building from the freeholder for a set amount of time – it is like a very long-term rental agreement – and the period of time can be as much as 999 years, and there are usually terms and conditions in the lease stating who is responsible for what. For example, if you buy a leasehold flat, the freeholder is likely to be responsible for maintaining areas like the roof and front path while you’ll have to take care of things inside your home such as the boiler. You may have to pay a service charge to the freeholder to cover maintenance so make sure you find out how much it is and add the cost to your household budget.

You can sometimes extend the length of your lease or buy a share of the freehold. This is known as enfranchisement.

For more information on leasehold homes, visit the Leasehold Advisory Service website.

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